1. Choose the Right Spot
- Select a location with the appropriate light, soil, and space for your tree or shrub to thrive.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can damage the root system.
2. Prepare the Planting Hole
- Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball.
- Peel back the top layer of burlap so you can see the top of the root ball.
3. Cut the synthetic twine
- Carefully remove synthetic twine, and any wire cage around the root ball. Do not remove the burlap surrounding the root ball.
4. Position the Tree or Shrub
- Place the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Avoid planting too deep, as this can suffocate the tree.
- Orient the plant in the desired direction, especially if it has a natural leaning side.
5. Backfill the Hole
- Fill the hole with the native soil, gently firming it around the root ball to eliminate air pockets.
- Water the plant well after backfilling to settle the soil.
6. Mulch and Water
- Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base (but not touching the trunk) to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
- Water the plant deeply and consistently, especially if the weather is dry. Fall planting allows the roots to establish before winter, so regular watering is crucial.
7. Care and Monitoring
- Keep an eye on the plant throughout the fall, ensuring it is watered and mulched properly. As temperatures cool, reduce watering but continue to monitor for signs of stress.
- Avoid fertilizing until the spring to allow the plant to acclimate naturally to its new environment.
By planting trees and shrubs in the fall, you’ll give them the best chance to establish their roots before the colder months, leading to healthier growth come spring. Happy planting!